On November 27, 2018, the Community of Practice organized a conference in Paris on “Systematic Integration of FGM – Mainstreaming”.
With the term “Systematic Integration of FGM/ Mainstreaming” we intended to address FGM in broader programs such as sexual and reproductive health and rights, gender-based violence, human rights and women’s rights, as well as in different sectors – such as education, asylum, health, research, law enforcement, child protection. It is widely recognized that such systematic integration of FGM is key to ending the practice and ensuring that all women and girls are adequately reached by services.
In order to continue the discussion within the Community of Practice on FGM, and to gather the experiences of members, we launched a discussion on this topic on March 19, 2019. For this purpose, a document proposing a synthesis of the arguments and discussions of the conference was drafted
The document can also be downloaded in PDF version here
AIDOS, 2006, Mainstreaming the fight against FGM/C : a training manual, Access here
Burkina Minister of Health, Training Manual for Prescribers
EndFGM European network, 2015, Repositioning FGM as a gender and development issue, Access here
European Commission, 2013, Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Towards the elimination of Female Genital Mutilation, Access here
Kaboré S., Savadogo L.B., Méda Z.C., et al., 2016, Local culture and community participation: Djandioba family planning day in Burkina Faso. 817‐826., Access here
Patoulidis, A, Female Genital Mutilations in Belgium: Assessment of the Current State of Knowledge and Practice in General Medicine, 2016. Available here
Population Reference Bureau, 2013, Ending FGM/C : lessons from a decade of progress, Access here
The Girl Generation, How to use social media to communicate about ending FGM
UNFPA, 2014, Implementation of Human Rights Framework and FGM, Access here
UEFGM, E-learning tool available in 9 languages, module specific to health, Available here
UNFPA-UNICEF, 2018, Performance Analysis for Phase II : UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation: Accelerating Change, Access here
UNFPA, UNICEF, 2017, 17 Ways to end FGM/C: Chapter 9, Put it all together on the example of Burkina Faso. Available here
UN Women, 2017, Female Genital Mutilation / Cutting and violence against women and girls: Strengthening the policy linkages between different forms of violence , Access here
UN Women, UNICEF, UNFPA. 2017, Training Manual on Gender and Female Genital Mutilation / Cutting, Access here
WHO, 2016, WHO guidelines on the management of health complications from female genital mutilation, Access here
WHO, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, 2011, Female Genital Mutilation programmes to date : what works and what doesn’t, Policy Brief, Access here
“The Community of Practice on Female Genital Mutilation” is part of the “Building Bridges between Africa and Europe to tackle FGM” project, supported by the “UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on the Elimination of FGM”.
The project is coordinated by AIDOS in partnership with GAMS Belgium.
The views expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the UNFPA, UNICEF or any other agency or organization.


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