FGM: a deeply embedded social norm

LAW & FGM FGM: a deeply embedded social norm   Maryam Sheikh shared her personal experience to highlight the dilemma faced by parents who want to both protect their daughters from Female Genital Mutilation and to ensure their belonging and integration into...

Strengths and good practices of anti-FGM laws

LAW & FGM Strengths and good practices of anti-FGM laws   The very existence of the law produces effects that go beyond the mere application of sanctions and the prosecution of those practising Female Genital Mutilation. It serves as a deterrent and therefore...

Issues & critiques linked to anti-FGM laws

LAW & FGM Issues & critiques linked to anti-FGM laws   Criticisms of legal measures to combat Female Genital Mutilation vary depending on the context in the country of implementation and the prevalence rate. Despite criminalization in many African...

The issue of Consent in anti-FGM laws

LAW & FGM The issue of Consent in anti-FGM laws   In Africa, many anti-Female Genital Mutilation laws imply that if consent is given by a woman or girl, FGM is not a criminal offence (because she has “chosen” to be cut). (28 Too Many, 2013) On the contrary,...

Absence of law: the case of Mali (2019)

LAW & FGM Absence of law: the case of Mali (2019)   In Mali, one of the 6 African countries that currently have no law prohibiting Female Genital Mutilation, work is ongoing in order to produce a document for the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African...

An efficient law without trials: Iraqi Kurdistan

LAW & FGM An efficient law without trials: Iraqi Kurdistan   Members questioned the relevance of considering trials and convictions as evidence of the success of a law and as a useful tool to improve the effectiveness of the law. Hannah Wettig, working for...